Periodontic Treatment
Periodontic Treatment
Periodontic Treatment
Periodontic treatment is the prevention, diagnosis, and management of diseases affecting the gums and supporting bone structures, primarily periodontal disease, which includes gingivitis and periodontitis.
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Includes comprehensive exam, full mouth x-rays and a cleaning for new patients without insurance.
Gingivitis, the earliest stage, is characterized by gum inflammation due to plaque buildup and is often reversible with professional cleanings and improved oral hygiene. If untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, where the gums pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that harbor bacteria, leading to bone and tooth loss. General dentists play a critical role in early detection and intervention, using tools like periodontal probing and X-rays to assess gum health. Treatments range from non-surgical options, such as scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), to managing risk factors like smoking or diabetes, which exacerbate periodontal issues.
Non-surgical periodontic treatments are often the first line of defense in general dentistry. Scaling and root planing remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooth tooth roots to promote gum reattachment and reduce inflammation. Antibiotics or antimicrobial rinses may be prescribed to control bacterial infection. For patients with advanced periodontitis, general dentists may coordinate with periodontists for surgical interventions like flap surgery or bone grafts, though they often manage milder cases themselves. Patient education is a cornerstone of treatment, emphasizing proper brushing, flossing, and regular dental visits to prevent recurrence. These treatments not only preserve teeth but also improve overall health, as periodontal disease is linked to systemic conditions like heart disease and diabetes.